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不过 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
不过búguòonlyHSK 4, c, 10 strokes, rank #182, Medium
不过búguòmerelyHSK 4, c, 10 strokes, rank #182, Medium
不过búguòno more thanHSK 4, c, 10 strokes, rank #182, Medium
不过búguòbutHSK 4, c, 10 strokes, rank #182, Medium
不过búguòhoweverHSK 4, c, 10 strokes, rank #182, Medium
不过búguòanyway (to get back to a previous topic)HSK 4, c, 10 strokes, rank #182, Medium
不过búguòcannot be more (after adjectival)HSK 4, unknown, 10 strokes, rank #182, Medium
búguò(bu2guo4)bu guo T4
  1. 1only
  2. 2merely
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March 24, 2026

不过(不過)búguò(bu2guo4)

不过 (bùguò) is a conjunction that conveys a contrast or limitation, often translated as 'but' or 'however.' It can also imply that something is 'only' or 'merely' a certain way, highlighting a restriction or a return to a previous point in conversation.

Strokes10Frequency#182DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese communication, using 不过 often helps to soften a statement or provide a polite contrast, reflecting the cultural emphasis on harmony and indirectness in conversations.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person trying to jump over a small obstacle but only managing to land beside it. This visual represents 不 (bù) as a negation and 过 (guò) as 'crossing over.' Together, they remind you that while you may try to go beyond, you can only manage so much—hence 'only' or 'but.'

Meanings of 不过

búguò(bu2guo4)
1only
2merely
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 不过

不过Simplified
不過Traditional
10Strokes
—Radical
连词连词conjunction (conj.)Part of Speech
#182Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L4HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL2YCTL3HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 不过

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Podcast: 不过

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AI Study Notes for 不过

Quick Contrast

不过 (bùguò) vs 但是 (dànshì) — use 不过 for a more casual tone or to imply a limitation, while 但是 is more formal.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 不过 with other conjunctions like 但是 (dànshì) or 然而 (rán'ér), which have slightly different nuances. Use 不过 in informal contexts or to return to a previous point, but avoid it in very formal writing. Be mindful of the tone; use the correct fourth tone for both characters.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 4 word, 不过 connects well with other conjunctions and transitional phrases you will learn. Focus on understanding its use in contrasting statements and as a way to limit or specify meaning in sentences.

Common Mistakes

A common mistake is using 不过 where 但是 would be more appropriate, especially in formal contexts. For example, saying '我喜欢这个,但不过它很贵' is incorrect; it should be '我喜欢这个,但它很贵'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 不过

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Component Characters

不bù(negative prefix)
HSK 14 strokes一
View full entry
过guò(experienced action marker)
HSK 26 strokes辶
View full entry

How to say only in Chinese

“only” in Chinese is不过búguò

不过 (bùguò) is a conjunction that conveys a contrast or limitation, often translated as 'but' or 'however.' It can also imply that something is 'only' or 'merely' a certain way, highlighting a restriction or a return to a previous point in conversation.

When to use 不过

Learners often confuse 不过 with other conjunctions like 但是 (dànshì) or 然而 (rán'ér), which have slightly different nuances. Use 不过 in informal contexts or to return to a previous point, but avoid it in very formal writing. Be mindful of the tone; use the correct fourth tone for both characters.

不过 or something close to it

不过 (bùguò) vs 但是 (dànshì) — use 不过 for a more casual tone or to imply a limitation, while 但是 is more formal.

What learners get wrong

A common mistake is using 不过 where 但是 would be more appropriate, especially in formal contexts. For example, saying '我喜欢这个,但不过它很贵' is incorrect; it should be '我喜欢这个,但它很贵'.

Write 不过

不
过

Practice writing 不过 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 不过

不过 functions as a conjunction — it connects clauses or phrases. Many Chinese conjunctions come in pairs (虽然…但是…, 因为…所以…); use them at the front of the clauses they link. It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

这个菜很好吃,____有一点儿辣。

This dish is very tasty, but it is a bit spicy.

Example Sentences for 不过 (15)

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conly13
1
他们所谓的回答不过是表示承认的咕哝罢了。

tā mén suǒ wèi de huí dá bù guò shì biǎo shì chéng rèn de gū nóng bà le。

Their replies were no more than grunts of acknowledgement.
2
花园充其量不过是抗拒自然的一时之法。

huā yuán chōng qí liáng bù guò shì kàng jù zì rán de yī shí zhī fǎ。

A garden is, at best, a holding operation against nature.
3
勃朗宁的预测不过是妄加猜测而已。

bó lǎng níng de yù cè bù guò shì wàng jiā cāi cè ér yǐ。

Browning's prediction is no better than a wild guess.
4
他们甚至可能曾经相互比试过,只不过不是经常性的。

tā mén shèn zhì kě néng zēng jīng xiāng hù bǐ shì guò, , zhī bù guò bù shì jīng cháng xìng。

They may even have raced each other — but not regularly.
5
旋转木马的幽灵只不过是当地的迷信说法。

xuán zhuǎn mù mǎ de yōu líng zhī bù guò shì dāng dì de mí xìn shuō fǎ。

The phantom of the merry-go-round is just a local superstition.
6
这封信只不过重复了一下土地法。

zhè fēng xìn zhī bù guò zhòng fù le yī xià tǔ dì fǎ。

The letter merely restated the law of the land.
7
是这样,不过别忘了他们错过了多少天伦之乐。

shì zhè yàng, , bù guò bié wàng le tā mén cuò guò le duō shǎo tiān lún zhī。

Ah yes, but think of all the family life they're missing.
8
我们已经失去了一切,不过谢天谢地,总算是保住了性命。

wǒ mén yǐ jīng shī qù le yī qiē, , bù guò xiè tiān xiè, dì , zǒng suàn shì bǎo zhù le。

We have lost everything, but thank God, our lives have been spared.
9
国王只不过是给了这些政客自缚的绳子。

guó wáng zhī bù guò shì gěi le zhè xiē zhèng kè zì fù de shéng zǐ。

The King has merely given the politicians enough rope to hang themselves.
10
这桩交易有些冒险,不过巴格利也没什么可损失的。

zhè zhuāng jiāo yì yǒu xiē mào xiǎn, , bù guò bā gé lì yě méi shí mó kě sǔn shī。

The deal was a long shot, but Bagley had little to lose.
11
他买这辆车不过是为了炫耀一下。

Tā mǎi zhè liàng chē búguò shì wèile xuànyào yīxià.

He bought this car only to show off a bit.
12
这次旅行不过是为了逃离城市的喧嚣。

Zhè cì lǚxíng búguò shì wèile táolí chéngshì de xuānxiāo.

This trip is only to escape the noise of the city.
13
他所说的不过是安慰你的话。

Tā suǒ shuō de búguò shì ānwèi nǐ de huà.

What he said was only to comfort you.
cmerely2
14
这个问题不过是小事,你不用担心。

Zhège wèntí búguò shì xiǎoshì, nǐ bùyòng dānxīn.

This problem is merely a small matter, you don't need to worry.
15
我不过是个学生,还有很多要学的。

Wǒ búguò shì gè xuéshēng, hái yǒu hěnduō yào xué de.

I am merely a student, and there is still much to learn.

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Frequently Asked Questions about 不过

Yes, you can use 不过 at the beginning of a sentence to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to how you would use 'however' in English.

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